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Pemodelan 2 Dimensi Data Magnetotellurik Berdasarkan Analisis Phase dalam Penentuan Geoelectrical Strike dan Dimensionalitas Data di Lapangan Panas Bumi "X"
INTISARI
Penelitian magnetotellurik telah dilakukan di lapangan panas bumi “X”
bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dimensionalitas data, arah geoelectrical strike
dan memetakan distribusi resistivitas struktur bawah permukaan di lapangan
panas bumi tersebut. Sebelum melakukan pemodelan 2 dimensi perlu dilakukan
tahap quality control data, analisis dimensionalitas data dan analisis arah
geoelectrical strike untuk mendapatkan model 2 dimensi struktur bawah
permukaan yang akurat. Tahap quality control data dilakukan dengan cara
menghilangkan titik – titik dalam kurva resistivitas semu dan fase yang keluar dari
trend yang dianggap sebagai noise. Analisis dimensionalitas data menggunakan
tiga parameter invarian phase tensor (phi maksiumum, phi minimum dan beta).
Analisis arah geolectrical strike dilakukan dengan cara menampilkan hasil
pengurangan sudut dan dalam bentuk diagram rose. Keseluruhan analisis
phase tensor dilakukan pada 60 data magnetotellurik di lapangan panas bumi “X”.
Pemodelan struktur resistivitas bawah permukaan dilakukan menggunakan skema
forward modelling dan inverse modelling. Hasil seleksi cross power menunjukan
bahwa data magnetotellurik didominasi dengan kualitas data yang baik. Hasil
analisis dimensionalitas data menunjukan bahwa dimensionalitas data MT di
lapangan panas bumi “X” terdiri dari struktur dengan dimensionalitas 1D, 2D dan
3D. Struktur dengan dimensionalitas 1D berada pada rentang frekuensi 320 – 44
Hz, struktur dengan dimensionalitas 2D berada pada rentang frekuensi 44 – 0,3
Hz dan struktur dengan dimensionalitas 3D berada pada rentang frekuensi 0,3 –
0,004 Hz di lapangan panas bumi “X”. Diagram rose pada rentang frekuensi 320 –
0,3 Hz yang dikombinasikan dengan arah struktur regional di lapangan panas
bumi “X” menunjukan bahwa arah geoelectrical strike memiliki arah N330oE.
Pemodelan 1 dan 2 dimensi hanya dilakukan pada rentang frekuensi 320 – 0,3 Hz.
Data dirotasi ke arah geoelectrical strike sebelum masuk tahap pemodelan. Model
2 dimensi terdiri dari lima lintasan yang tegak lurus dengan arah struktur di
lapangan. Model 2 sdimensi menunjukan lapisan batuan penudung yang memiliki
nilai resitivitas 5 - 20 Ohm-m yang menebal ke arah Barat Laut sedangkan lapisan
reservoir memiliki nilai resistivitas 80 - 120 Ohm-m yang menipis ke arah Barat
Laut. Sumber panas memiliki rentang resistivitas 400 - 500 Ohm-m dan terletak
di kedalaman 3,5 km di bawah permukaan.
Kata Kunci : Dimensionalitas, geoelectrical strike, phase tensor, model 2 dimensi
ABSTRACT
Magnetotelluric research has been done on the geothermal field "X" aims
to indentify dimensionality of data, direction of geoelectrical strike and map
resistivity distribution of subsurface structure. Before modelling 2 dimensional
subsurface structure, MT data must go through stage quality control data,
analysis of dimensionalitas data and analysis direction of geoelectrical strike to
get 2 dimensional structure model of the subsurface are accurate. The stages of
quality control data was done by eliminate the points in the curve of resistivity
and phase which out of the trend that is considered as noise. Dimensionality data
analysis use curve of three parameters invariant phase tensor i.e phi maximum,
phi minimum and beta. Analysis of the geolectrical strike direction was done by
showing a reduction of angle and in rose diagram. Overall the analysis phase
tensor was performed on 60 tensor magnetotelluric data in the geothermal field
"X". Modeling subsurface resistivity structure use the scheme forward modelling
and inverse modelling. The results of selection cross power showed that
magnetotelluric data are dominated by good quality data. The results of
dimensionality data analysis indicates that the dimensionality data of MT data in
the geothermal field "X" consists of structure with dimensionality 1D, 2D and 3D
structure. Structure with dimensionality 1D is in frequency range 320 – 44 Hz,
Structure with dimensionality 2D is in frequency range 44 – 0,3 Hz and structure
with dimensionality 3D is in frequency range 0.3 – 0.004 Hz in the geothermal
field "X". Rose diagram in frequency range 320 – 0.3 Hz was combined with
direction of regional structure in geothermal field "X" indicates that the direction
of geoelectrical strike is N330oE. 2 dimensional modeling has been done in the
frequency range 320 – 0,3 Hz. Data is rotated in the direction of geoelectrical
strike before the modeling stage. 2 dimensional model consisting of five line
perpendicular to the direction of the structure in the field. 2 dimensional model
show caprock layer has s resistivity range 5-20 Ohm-m that thicken to the
Northwest while the reservoir layer has a resistivity range 80-120 Ohm-m are
thinned to the Northwest. The heat source has a resistivity range 400-500 Ohm-m
and located at depth 3.5 km below the surface.
Keywords: Dimensionality, geoelectrical strike, distortion, 2 dimensional model
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