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Bobot Organ Visceral Ayam Petelur Jantan (Gallus domesticus Linn.) Setelah Pemberian Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) Sebagai Imbuhan Pakan

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ABSTRAK
Evi Lestari. 24020116130111. Bobot Organ Visceral Ayam Petelur Jantan
(Gallus domesticus Linn.) Setelah Pemberian Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringa
oleifera Lam.) Sebagai Imbuhan Pakan. Di bawah bimbingan Sunarno dan
Kasiyati
Daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) mengandung serat pakan, senyawa bioaktif dan
ragam nutrisi esensial yang berfungsi bagi kesehatan dan produktivitas ayam
petelur jantan. Atas dasar potensi tersebut dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan
menganalisis imbuhan tepung daun kelor terhadap bobot organ visceral yang
meliputi jantung, hepar, intestinum, limpa, pankreas, proventrikulus dan
ventrikulus pada ayam petelur jantan. Variabel yang diukur adalah bobot jantung,
hepar, intestinum, limpa, pankreas, proventrikulus dan ventrikulus. Desain
eksperimen menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri atas 5
perlakuan, antara lain P0 (pakan basal 100%), P1, P2, P3 dan P4 berturut-turut
mendapat imbuhan tepung daun kelor 1%, 2%, 3%, dan 4% dengan pakan basal
99%, 98, 97%, dan 96%, tiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali. Data dianalisis dengan uji
pola distribusi dan homogenitas dilanjutkan dengan uji Anova pada taraf
kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa imbuhan tepung daun
kelor tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap peningkatan ukuran jantung,
hepar, intestinum, limpa, pankreas, proventrikulus dan ventrikulus. Kesimpulan
dari penelitian adalah imbuhan tepung daun kelor tidak dapat meningkatkan
ukuran jantung, hepar, intestinum, limpa, pankreas, proventrikulus dan
ventrikulus pada ayam petelur jantan. Kandungan metabolit sekunder dalam
tepung kelor tidak mempengaruhi proses pencernaan, absorpsi, dan metabolisme
seluler sehingga tidak terjadi peningkatan kinerja dan bobot organ visceral.
Kata Kunci: kelor, serat pakan, pakan basal, organ visceral, ayam petelur jantan

ABSTRACT
Evi Lestari. 24020116130111. Visceral Organ Weights of Laying Hens (Gallus
domesticus Linn.) After Inclusion Moringa Leaf Flour (Moringa oleifera
Lam.) As Feed Addition. Under the guidance of Sunarno and Kasiyati
Moringa oleifera leaves contain dietary fiber, bioactive compounds and a variety
of essential nutrients that function for the health and productivity of laying hens.
Based on the Moringa potential, a study aimed to analyzing adding of Moringa
leaf flour on the weight of the visceral organs including the heart, liver,
intestinum, spleen, pancreas, proventriculus, and ventriculus in male laying hens.
The variables measured were weighted heart, liver, intestinum, spleen, pancreas,
proventriculus, and ventriculus. The experimental design used a Completely
Randomized Design consisting of 5 treatments, including P0 (100% basal feed),
P1, P2, P3 and P4 respectively received Moringa leaf flour supplement 1%, 2%,
3%, and 4% with basal feed 99%, 98%, 97% and 96%, each treatment was
repeated 3 times. Data were analyzed by distribution pattern test and homogeneity
was continued by Anova with a significance of 95%. The results showed that the
addition of Moringa leaf flour did not significantly affect (P>0,05) the increase in
the size of heart, liver, intestinum, spleen, pancreas, proventriculus, and
ventriculus. The conclusion of the study is the addition of Moringa leaf flour can
not increase the size of heart, liver, intestinum, spleen, pancreas, proventriculus,
and ventriculus in laying hens. The content of secondary metabolites in Moringa
leaf flour did not affect the process of digestion, absorption, and cellular
metabolism so that there were no increase in performance and weight of visceral
organs.
Keywords: Moringa, feed fiber, basal feed, visceral organs, male laying hens

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Ketersediaan

1419B20III

1419 B 20iii

Perpustakaan FSM Undip (Referensi)

Tersedia

Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

BIOLOGI

No. Panggil

1419 B 20iii

Penerbit

: ., 2020

Deskripsi Fisik

-

Bahasa

Indonesia

ISBN/ISSN

-

Klasifikasi

NONE

Tipe Isi

-

Tipe Media

-

Tipe Pembawa

-

Edisi

-

Subjek

-

Info Detail Spesifik

-

Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

Evi Lestari

Versi lain/terkait

Lampiran Berkas

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